impact of indugenous mining of iron in south africa

2000 years of indigenous mining and metallurgy in

1995年1月1日 Indigenous farming communities prospected for iron ore and malachite, and later gold and cassiterite, reduced the ores, fabricated jewellery and implements as well as trade ingots from the...

(PDF) Pre-colonial mining in southern Africa

2000年1月1日 Mining in southern Africa has a long pre-colonial history. Haematite mining in Swaziland can be traced back more than 40,000 years, iron smelting dates from 400 AD or earlier, and copper...

Smelter and Smith: Iron Age Metal Fabrication Technology in

2002年10月1日 New metallographic analyses of large assemblages enable the description of a comprehensive picture of indigenous metallurgy during the southern African Iron Age.

Miller, D. 2001. Indigenous iron production in southern Africa ...

2001年1月1日 This paper deals with the iron fabrication technology practised by precolonial indigenous blacksrniths in southern Africa. The first part of this paper is a summary of the

ARCHAEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS AND INTERPRETATION* - JSTOR

colonial indigenous blacksmiths in southern Africa. The first part of this paper is a summary of the history of iron production in southern Africa. The second part is intended to stimulate

Metals in society: Iron production and its position in Iron Age ...

Indigenous iron working has received considerable attention from Africanist archaeologists but its contribution to the evolution of political process has never attracted serious interest in

Evidence of Iron Ore Mining in Southern Africa in the Middle

Crossref reports the following articles citing this article: Red Balloon rock shelter Middle Stone Age ochre assemblage and population’s adaption to local resources in the Waterberg

Iron Age mining in the Transvaal - Sabinet African Journals

This paper reviews the available evidence on, the archaeological, historical, ethnological, and technological aspects of early mining in the Transvaal. A number of analyses of ores found at

2000 years of indigenous mining and metallurgy in southern Africa

Indigenous farming communities prospected for iron ore and malachite, and later gold and cassiterite, reduced the ores, fabricated jewellery and implements as well as trade ingots from

2000 years of indigenous mining and metallurgy in southern Africa

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Investigate Indigenous Mining Of Iron In South Africa

09-08-2013 this site is about indigenous mining of iron in south africa in advance of morden erea, just click here to have additional top crusher plants india .manufacture dusts and ultrafine fines dusts and ultrafine fines are frequently developed with out there mining solutions from the south africa mining ore crushing vegetation, for ...

How does the mining sector impact the South African economy?

2021年6月24日 Mining corporations also give to local communities, either voluntarily or in accordance with regulatory obligations, in addition to what they pay in royalties and taxes. Mining industry’s economic impact. The mining sector, which was formerly dominating, now contributes to barely 8% of South Africa’s GDP (GDP).

South Africa: How Mining Damages Communities and the

2018年8月27日 The South African Human Rights Commission has released a scathing report on the damage mining in the country is posing to human rights.

2000 years of indigenous mining and metallurgy in southern Africa

2000 years of indigenous mining and metallurgy in southern Africa - a review D. Miller Department of Archaeology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7700, Republic of South Africa Accepted 30 January 1995 Metallurgy, and mining metal ores, was first introduced to southern Africa about 2000 years ago by early farmers. During

Impacts of mining on water resources in South Africa: A review

IMPACT OF MINE WATER ON WATER QUALITY OF SOUTH AFRICA Pollution has been identified as one of the many pressures affecting freshwater systems and resources in South Africa (Younger, 2001). Mine water is a growing concern in water quality management. Mine water impacts negatively on the water environment by increasing the levels of suspended ...

2022/sbm environmental impact of iron mining in south africa

Contribute to naicha22/2022 development by creating an account on GitHub.

The Negative Impacts of Mining Interpreted From the Problems

Abandoned mines are in all mining regions of South Africa. The country has more than 6000 documented abandoned mines that present different types and magnitudes of environmental and public safety or health hazards. This chapter discusses the negative impact of mining based on the issues of abandoned mines in South Africa.

Microbiological impacts of acid mine drainage on urban

2024年3月1日 Mine dumps almost encircle Soweto but are concentrated on the northern and western edges which coincide with the headwaters of the main drainage line, the Klip River (Fig. 1).The river transforms into human fragmented wetlands suffering severe degradation south of the surburb [11].Soweto lies south of Johannesburg in South Africa's ~1600 m high interior

Harmful mining activities, environmental impacts and effects

2017年12月5日 In South Africa, the right to a clean environment is constitutionally guaranteed. However, this right is being violated on a daily basis by the mining companies who degrade and harm the ...

RACIAL DISCRIMINATION: THE FAILURE TO

2022年10月27日 The goal of this contribution is to analyse the dichotomy of racial discrimination and South Africa's failure to recognise indigenous land ownership.

South Africa - Diamonds, Gold, Imperialism Britannica

2 天之前 South Africa - Diamonds, Gold, Imperialism: South Africa experienced a transformation between 1870, when the diamond rush to Kimberley began, and 1902, when the South African War ended. Midway

Relevance of Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Sustaining Agriculture ...

2021年7月10日 According to the World Bank (), the Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) consists of all African countries and territories that are fully or partially geographically located south of the Sahara.The population of SSA was estimated to be over one billion in 2018 and with a growth rate of 2.3%, the UN predicts it to rise between 2 and 2.5 billion by 2050 (UN 2019).

Evidence of the impacts of metal mining and the effectiveness of mining

2019年2月21日 Background Mining activities, including prospecting, exploration, construction, operation, maintenance, expansion, abandonment, decommissioning and repurposing of a mine can impact social and environmental systems in a range of positive and negative, and direct and indirect ways. Mining can yield a range of benefits to societies, but it may also cause conflict,

Smelter and Smith: Iron Age Metal Fabrication Technology in Southern Africa

2002年10月1日 Miller, D. Indigenous iron production in southern Africa—archaeological observations and interpretation, Mediterranean Archaeology, 14. Google Scholar. 48. ... Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 75

Iron Working and the Iron Age in Africa - African Studies

2012年10月25日 Introduction. Iron technology first appears in the African continent in the 1st millennium BCE, and the term Iron Age is generally used, certainly south of the Sahara, to describe iron-using communities in Africa until the modern historical era.It thus covers a very long period of time and is used to describe a great variety of different societies, from simple

Meeting local community needs: The cases of iron ore mining in

2017年7月1日 The first case selected was Kumba in South Africa, which is a private company, part of a multinational group (Anglo American) and operating in a developing economy scenario where legislation requires mining companies to address a range of local community needs The second case was LKAB, a state-owned company in Sweden, a country where mining

Environmental Impacts of Gold Mining—With Special Reference to South

2023年3月25日 Gold mining has serious negative environmental impacts, especially due to pollution emanating from tailings storage facilities (TSFs, tailings dams, slimes dams). The most important forms of pollution from TSFs are acid mine drainage (AMD) and high levels of potentially toxic elements (PTEs). AMD arises from the high levels of pyrite in the mining ores,

ARCHAEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS AND INTERPRETATION* - JSTOR

indigenous mining and the chronology of the spread of metallurgy into southern Africa.1 INDIGENOUS IRON PRODUCTION AND FABRICATION HISTORY The history of metallurgy in southern Africa (south of 15° S) spans at least the past 1,800 years but only the past 150 are well documented. Mining for metal ores and metallurgy were

The socio-ecological impacts of mining on the well-being of Indigenous ...

2024年3月1日 This study presents a systematic review of the literature related to the socio-cultural and ecological impacts of mining on Indigenous peoples in Australia using the Millennium Ecosystem Services Framework (MA, 2005). Currently, isolated studies mainly report the impacts of mining on the environment (Boldy et al., 2021).

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impact of indugenous mining of iron in south africa

2000 years of indigenous mining and metallurgy in

(PDF) Pre-colonial mining in southern Africa

Smelter and Smith: Iron Age Metal Fabrication Technology in

Miller, D. 2001. Indigenous iron production in southern Africa ...

ARCHAEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS AND INTERPRETATION* - JSTOR

Metals in society: Iron production and its position in Iron Age ...

Evidence of Iron Ore Mining in Southern Africa in the Middle

Iron Age mining in the Transvaal - Sabinet African Journals

2000 years of indigenous mining and metallurgy in southern Africa

2000 years of indigenous mining and metallurgy in southern Africa

Investigate Indigenous Mining Of Iron In South Africa

How does the mining sector impact the South African economy?

South Africa: How Mining Damages Communities and the

2000 years of indigenous mining and metallurgy in southern Africa

Impacts of mining on water resources in South Africa: A review

2022/sbm environmental impact of iron mining in south africa

The Negative Impacts of Mining Interpreted From the Problems

Microbiological impacts of acid mine drainage on urban

Harmful mining activities, environmental impacts and effects

RACIAL DISCRIMINATION: THE FAILURE TO

South Africa - Diamonds, Gold, Imperialism Britannica

Relevance of Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Sustaining Agriculture ...

Evidence of the impacts of metal mining and the effectiveness of mining

Smelter and Smith: Iron Age Metal Fabrication Technology in Southern Africa

Iron Working and the Iron Age in Africa - African Studies

Meeting local community needs: The cases of iron ore mining in

Environmental Impacts of Gold Mining—With Special Reference to South

ARCHAEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS AND INTERPRETATION* - JSTOR

The socio-ecological impacts of mining on the well-being of Indigenous ...

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